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    Categories: Legal Drama

Stephen Colbert: Don’t Love and Leave YouTube


An Open Letter to Stephen Colbert, star of Comedy Central’s “The Colbert Report”

We in the Colbert Nation are sickened by the recent news that heavy-handed trial lawyers at Viacom, representing Comedy Central, have asked YouTube to force its users to remove video clips from “The Colbert Report,” “The Daily Show,” and “South Park.” While those lawyers have legal standing to do this, it goes against the spirit of Internet sharing and viral promotion — two phenomena that have helped make your show so popular in the first place. It just doesn’t sound like you, Stephen, baby.

If anything, you have been a bright shining star of Internet experimentation, freedom of expression online, and prankster extraordinaire in the long tradition of online pranksters. In fact, your track record online is awe-inspiring, stunning and a beacon of perfection for any wannabe entertainment outfit trying to find their sea legs on the Internets. Think I’m just puffing you up to tear you down? Well of course, but this stuff is seriously brilliant and worth listing here:

> Wikipedia hijinks: You asked your audience to change the entries on the community-run encyclopedia in order to “create a reality we can all agree on — the reality we just agreed on.” And they did wreak havoc on Wikipedia, leading to technical problems on the site and an editorial “lock” on 20 elephant-related entries.

> Green screen challenge: You posted videos online of yourself doing a “Star Wars” light-saber battle scene, and asked people to create their own videos with the footage. They did, and you included them on the show, calling them “heroes.”

> Bridge naming: You asked your audience to go online and vote for a bridge in Hungary to be named after, well, you. It appears that you won that online vote, edging out Jon Stewart.

I don’t know if these were all your brainstorms, those of your geeky interns, or a combination thereof — it doesn’t matter. The simple fact is that you have used the Internet in the way it was meant to be used, to generate buzz, get people involved and build a true online community whose own work could be showcased on your TV program. That’s in the spirit of Web 2.0, a fancy-schmancy term for letting your audience in on the fun, letting them vote and mash-up video and edit Wikipedia to their heart’s (and your heart’s) desire.

Your lawyers and the suits at Viacom think they’ve got a great new way to make money online. “Hmmmm,” they sneer, as they rub their hands together. “We will shut down videos from ‘Colbert Report’ over at YouTube and other video sharing sites so that people will come to Comedy Central’s site and watch video there, where we can play three ads for every video clip! Mwah-ha-ha [echoes]!!!”

Nice idea, but one problem. When the Colbert Nation goes to YouTube to trade clips or watch them, it’s an easy interface, simple to use, simple to watch. When they go to Comedy Central’s Motherload, guess what they’re in for? A bloated interface, with little control over what you want to watch, and you have to download a special software plug-in if you use the Firefox browser. If you have a Mac? Forget it. No “Colbert” for you!

As one hardcore Nation fan wrote on the No Fact Zone blog:

The glory days of YouTube are officially over. I knew it would happen, but I never thought it would happen only three months after I started up this website. (sigh) Now, all is not totally lost. Comedy Central does have Motherload. However, one cannot post Motherload clips onto a blog, or bookmark them and save as favorites, or actually play them with any relative ease. But at least it’s something.

It’s something, but that something isn’t good, and is one reason Viacom CEO Tom Freston was shown the door. This is the time for you, Stephen, to show your bosses the error of their ways, to step up to the plate and show them the importance of share and share alike online, and how the Internet has helped stoke the flames of your fiery stardom. Don’t let the flame of freedom burn out now.

Think I’m alone in this wacky view of letting people view your clips everywhere? Nope.

WindyPundit says:

“Are they insane? What else are they going to do with the old episodes? It’s current events television.”

Sean Coon has his own open letter, where he says:

“You had thousands of fans, like me, pointing to and contextualizing clips from their blogs, generating millions of page views and legions of new viewers and you killed it because they weren’t your page views. So dumb.”

C.A. Bridges of the Daytona Beach News-Journal writes:

“There’s no question that companies have the right and the duty to protect their copyrights. But those mixed signals [promoting material and sending out cease-and-desist letters] are getting a little loud.”

*****

So now I’m throwing down my own MediaShift challenge. Create a video that expresses the collective thoughts of the Colbert Nation on this issue, and post it to YouTube, with a link to it below in the comments. You’re welcome to use my words above, write your own, videotape yourself — just keep it relatively clean as this is public blogcasting, uh, broadcasting. I’ll post a link to the best videos in this space, and send them directly to Colbert’s attention.

UPDATE: Dylan Stableford at FishBowlNY refutes the reports of massive YouTube pull-downs, saying that there are still 6,700-plus results for a South Park search. (Searches for Stephen Colbert still brought up 1,148 videos as of Monday evening.) According to Stableford, clips over 5 minutes in length were pulled, while those shorter than 5 minutes were still up. It’s true that pulling down YouTube video is tricky as you have to give notices to everyone who’s putting up copyrighted videos today, tomorrow, the next day, ad infinitum.

Also, Wiley VP Joe Wikert does a better job explaining the poor economics: of Viacom’s decision than I did in my weak humor above. Here’s the meat of his argument:

Comedy Central (and other) content will undoubtedly disappear for a bit from YouTube. Look for it to reappear with advertisements rolled in. That’s all the content owners really want, a piece of a revenue pie. They can’t be too greedy though; as I’ve also noted before, the online revenue base is going to be much, much smaller than the one they’re used to capturing via cable. Those who opt for greed will disappear from YouTube and never come back. Good luck to those folks as they try to build their own traffic; better to have a small slice of something than to have 100% of nothing.

UPDATE 2: Howard Owens thinks this story is just an unsubstantiated rumor started by Jeff Reifman of Newscloud, who posted his take-down notice from YouTube. Owens says he has run searches of “Colbert” and hasn’t seen a marked difference over the past few days. The real test would be a search on “Colbert” from before last Friday, when Reifman posted his take-down notice.

Reuters confirms through an unnamed source at Viacom that the company did request YouTube take down some copyrighted videos on the site “as part of ongoing discussions on how the two companies can work together.” In other words, this could just be a hardball negotiating tactic: “If you don’t give us a good deal at Viacom, we’ll yank all your funny stuff!”

This seems to be the Big Media negotiating tactic of choice with GoogTube post-merger. The Wall Street Journal called it “saber rattling” by a group of media companies — News Corp., NBC Universal, and Viacom, naturally — who are exploring their legal options against Google over copyright violations on YouTube. The money paragraph:

Whether the media companies eventually will file legal action is unclear, but the legal maneuvering comes as each of them is holding separate negotiations to allow YouTube to carry their programming in return for a slice of advertising revenue. Executives hope the possibility of legal action could prompt YouTube to improve terms it offers the media companies, according to people familiar with the matter.

So this whole thing with pulling clips at YouTube might just be a negotiating tactic for Viacom. Send out a few cease-and-desist letters, let bloggers and the media scare Google into thinking the sky is falling at its new baby YouTube, and then swoop in with a sweet ad deal. If that works out, then your bosses are shrewder than I expected, Stephen…

UPDATE 3: The Washington Post does a good job of summing up the issues for Big Media in pulling down or keeping up copyrighted content on YouTube. The article contrasts Comedy Central’s tougher stance to the more open view of NBC Universal, which only asks for take-downs of videos that “cross an obvious line,” such as including an entire episode of a show.

“Everybody is learning, in some sense, how to draw the line,” NBC exec Rick Cotton told the Post. “This medium is at the cutting edge. I think our creative executives feel that ‘The Office’ and ‘Saturday Night Live’ benefit from the significant attention we’ve gotten online.”

UPDATE 4: Thanks to all your thoughtful comments here. Because of the Digg post and the 1,385 Diggs and counting, I had my most trafficked day at MediaShift ever yesterday.

There’s a lot of talk about how much power Colbert himself has in the process of clips being pulled or allowed on YouTube. I addressed my open letter to Colbert because I see him as a figurehead, and also someone who “gets it” when it comes to the Internet. Whether he has any power or not, it is his artistic work on the line and he should at least know what’s going on. I was also curious if he would actually address any of this on his show at some point. While Comedy Central likely owns the intellectual property of “The Colbert Report,” Colbert or his producers must have some sway in how that is used online. Plus, it’s a lot more fun writing a letter to him than a nameless exec or lawyer.

As for the latest developments, it looks like Viacom will allow shorter clips from its shows on YouTube. While Viacom did ask for clips to be pulled, many thousand remain, and some YouTubers have written here that they have simple ways to avoid getting clips pulled by using code words for video tags instead of “Colbert” or “Jon Stewart.” In a statement sent to the Red Herring, Viacom said, “We want our audiences to be able to access our programming on every platform and we’re interested in having it live on all forms of distribution in ways that protect our talented artists, our loyal customers and our passionate audiences.”

Seems like a good idea. This is obviously a fluid situation, as Red Herring reports Viacom and YouTube have yet to reach a formal agreement. But I believe that the way fans have reacted here and on other sites does make a difference, and gives the execs at Viacom pause in trying to deal heavy-handedly with them. But most likely, this was just a negotiating tactic that Viacom used to get a better deal with Google/YouTube.

Mark Glaser :Mark Glaser is founder and executive director of MediaShift. He contributes regularly to Digital Content Next’s InContext site and newsletter. Glaser is a longtime freelance journalist whose career includes columns on hip-hop, reviews of videogames, travel stories, and humor columns that poked fun at the titans of technology. From 2001 to 2005, he wrote a weekly column for USC Annenberg School of Communication's Online Journalism Review. Glaser has written essays for Harvard's Nieman Reports and the website for the Yale Center for Globalization. Glaser has written columns on the Internet and technology for the Los Angeles Times, CNET and HotWired, and has written features for the New York Times, Conde Nast Traveler, Entertainment Weekly, the San Jose Mercury News, and many other publications. He was the lead writer for the Industry Standard's award-winning "Media Grok" daily email newsletter during the dot-com heyday, and was named a finalist for a 2004 Online Journalism Award in the Online Commentary category for his OJR column. Glaser won the Innovation Journalism Award in 2010 from the Stanford Center for Innovation and Communication. Glaser received a Bachelor of Journalism and Bachelor of Arts in English at the University of Missouri at Columbia, and currently lives in San Francisco with his wife Renee and his two sons, Julian and Everett. Glaser has been a guest on PBS' "Newshour," NPR's "Talk of the Nation," KALW's "Media Roundtable" and TechTV's "Silicon Spin." He has given keynote speeches at Independent Television Service's (ITVS) Diversity Retreat and the College Media Assocation's national convention. He has been part of the lecture/concert series at Yale Law School and Arkansas State University, and has moderated many industry panels. He spoke in May 2013 to the Maui Business Brainstormers about the "Digital Media Revolution." To inquire about speaking opportunities, please use the site's Contact Form.

View Comments (48)

  • You know- I had the same reaction. And the only reason I didn't rant is because we know exactly what's happening here. Colbert has absolutely no influence. I can almost guarantee it. If he owned his content he'd have never done this. But he doesn't have full ownership...

  • News Release: Congresswoman Sherri Davis (R-CA), Blasts Jon Stewart and "The Daily Show's" Midterm Midwest Midtacular Coverage as "Misinformed and Misleading"

    New York, New York (U.S. News) November 2, 2006 - Congresswoman Sherri Davis, R-CA, issued a statement today blasting the Ohio-based reporting of Jon Stewart and his "Daily Show" reporting team as "misinformed, misleading and occasionally mystifying."

    Congresswoman Davis, a conservative Republican who has become known as the "Ann Coulter of Anaheim" for her vocal opposition to flag burning and illegal immigration, and her fierce support of the American family, charged Jon Stewart with deliberately misleading the American public in his "Midwest Midterm Midtacular" series currently broadcasting from the key election battlefield of Ohio about the true issues in that key battlefield state.

    "Although Jon Stewart insists on incorrectly emphasizing the war in Iraq, jobs, and the Canadian fence issue as the top issues mobilizing the Ohio electorate," says Davis, a former Miss Pomona and the widow of Chinese industrialist Soon-Yi Davis. "But Ohio this year is actually a textbook example of how purely local issues are mobilizing key Republican voting blocks to get out and vote - and will tip this state into the Republican column once again."

    Specifically, Davis charges that Stewart and his "Daily Show" are deliberately overlooking the impact that two major statewide ballot referendums in Ohio will have on voter turnout this year.

    The first is the Republican-backed proposed amendment to the state Constitution to add a"mandatory portion control" clause to the state constitution for the first time in state history. "That's a very popular issue for Republicans in the state, and particularly Republican women," says Davis. "It's similar to what they're currently doing in New York City in regards to trans-fast. And that's a Republican-backed proposal that should drive core Republican voters to the voting booth almost as much as the issue of gay marriage has in the past."

    And the other key Ohio ballot issue this time round that Jon Stewart and his "Daily Show" analysis are overlooking, says Davis, is Proposition 15, the Democratic-backed proposition that would create major new statewide incentives for scrapbooking.

    "That proposal would add substantial scrapbooking tax breaks and would also a required scrapbooking curriculum to the state school system at both the junior high and the high school level," says Cong. Davis. "Democrats feel this is a family-friendly pastime that will dramatically expand their base, but we as Republicans are against anything that would increase the already high tax burden of Ohio residents, and on those grounds this measure is doomed to defeat."

    According to Davis, if the scrapbookers stay home from the polls this week - "and is this really the best the Democrats could come up with?" -- that could hurt the Democrats and even cost them a few House seats in Ohio's hotly contested suburban districts.

    "The Republican Party, however, is confident that the mandatory portion control amendment that we have proposed to the state constitution will drive our core voters to the polls and tip this state into the Republican column once again," says Davis. "And that's where it belongs."

    But a major wildcard in this election, notes Congresswoman Davis, is a downstate proposal backed by Ohio native Sarah Jessica Parker that has controversially divided the rural county of Athens, Ohio, a traditional Republican stronghold.

    "Down south, in Athens County, which is the birthplace of celebrity actress Sarah Jessica Parker, issue ads taped by Miss Parker her have been blanketing the airwaves airing in support of a controversial county-wide proposal for stricter regulation of yoga mat cleanliness, which is Proposition 32 on the local ballot," says Davis. "And this could have a major influence on voter turnout in that county and tip it into the Democratic column for the first time in decades."

    This issue bubbled to the forefront when, on a recent trip to Nelsonville, Ohio, to received the key to the city of her hometown, Miss Parker used a local yoga mat and returned home to New York City with a bacterial infection and a bad case of jock itch.

    "Now, Athens County generally votes Republican," says Congresswoman Davis, "but as the seat of Ohio University, the county does have a very strong liberal Democratic minority. And so it is a possibility that Miss Parker's highly publicized Yoga Mat Cleanliness Act could bring out the liberal Democrats in force, and tip that key county into the Democratic column for the first time in years."

    Elsewhere in the nation, election-year controversy has been stirred by issue ads airing expressing the views of celebrities Michael J. Fox (stem cells) and even Boy George.

    Finally, Congresswoman Davis reprimands Jon Stewart and "The Daily Show" for failing to note in their reporting the significance of the fact that the entire Democratic ticket in the state is headed by a Brown this year - Sherrod Brown, who is running for Senate.

    "Now, Brown has long been a potent political name in Ohio, just as Green has been in New York and Orange has been in Florida," says Davis. "And so the `Brown Factor,' could also tip the race to the Democrats as legions of Brown supporters make their voices heard at the polls. And that is a factor not to be overlooked."

    Concludes a disgruntled Congressswoman Davis: "Next year, send Stephen Colbert to the state. He'll get it right."

  • Viacom, a big player in the Gestapo tactics of eliminating Net Neutrality, is an idiot.

    Like the greedy, self-sabotaging dummies in the RIAA, they are shooting themselves in the foot by demanding YouTube, the fastest growing web site in history, to take down the Colbert, Comedy Central, etc. videos.

    Marketing suicide, this is.

    YouTube video clip uploads is FREE promotion for Viacom owned content.

    What stupid, selfish, Command and Control jerkbags!

  • Well said! To take the clips down is to contradict the democratic (in the widest sense of the word) spirit of Colbert and Stewart. I wish media corporations would realize what a benefit YouTube is to their business, as well. Classic routines like Colbert starting the faith-based faith of Stephen with a -ph, reporting on drunken driving in Louisiana, playing cards in Baghdad, celebrating Victory on the Phrase War on Terror - not only were they hilarious in themselves, seeing them on YouTube is a big part of what prompted me to watch the Report. So back off Viacom and the rest of you.

  • I came to know and appreciate the comedy of Stephen Colbert AFTER having seen the "ending" episode, via YouTube, of "Strangers with Candy" where he's making fun of a wacky lipel-pin nun he had as a teacher (the King of Glory...). Albiet, it's sad that companies think they are somehow loosing money over our REWATCHING of videos--I'm wondering if they're going to pull their shows from being TiVoed?--but I believe that people are creative enough to start recording and producing their own comedy on YouTube...and if their talent is ever "discovered" through YouTube, they will, at least, be obligated to promote the webcasts.

  • Note to reader: I operate (on my "web site") a blog that I like to think is close enough to Stephen Colbert's style as to be funny (although I don't update it enough to continually be funny). This following entry is written in that style. In other words: It's Truth mixed with jokes, fool!

    Well, Nation, it looks like a sad time.

    For those who don't know me, I'm what you'd call a "semi-amateur blogger". I don't do it enough to generate money (also known as "God's Paper"), but I'm good enough (by several standards, including my mass orgy (of hits, you liberal scoundrel!) back in June of '06, totaling close to 1000 hits per day) on other blogs to be considered a decent enough "expert" (I don't like experts, they're like books: too fact-y) to comment on this.

    Dr. Colbert is likely locked into a contract. He could walk out on it, but he'd risk legal action. Second, he's no influence whatsoever as far as Viacom is considered. He can't talk about it on his show, or he'd likely be censored. He can't talk to them, as they'll laugh him down and may even fire him (preventing the preaching of Truthiness, something we don't want).

    Yes, YouTube was a wonderful thing, specifically for you foreign dudes (everyone knows all foreigners are men, and all women run around wearing scarfs on their heads screaming "Allah Ackbar! and setting themselves on fire"). Unfortunately, the markinistas out there decided YouTube must die (much like they decided that the Internets must die a slow, agonizing death). There's little we Colbinistas can do, as we're not markinistas (because if you are, you're not a Colbinista, and vice-versa).

    All we can do is get on these Internets and write about how we were offended. Those foreign dudes out there might want to be especially vocal (ululating not encouraged).

    In the meantime, I'm going to sit around in God's Country, watching the Truth like God gave me the right to do (where God==capitalism???).

    Pass the heat shields, it's time for a hardcore blast of Truth!

  • Also, there is the irony that VH1, a Viacom property, makes liberal use of viral video via such shows as 'Best Week Ever' and 'Web Junk'.

  • i agree with many here and support google and you tube ,their ideas are noble ,google is freedom google is new vision , may i remind u all that in forbes magazine when given given interview to reporter google ceo and founders made a statment that SHOOK the world to its core ''Nikola Tesla is our idol , wich means free energy no gasoline electric cars etc, Nikola Tesla who was purposly removed from books and history a man who is also called ;;father of wireless ac power laser tech etc. So i will support google on this no matter what even though i like mr.Colbert. Those lawyers should back up cause manyyyyy ppl feel the way we do about you tube ,one who goes against you tube goes against FREEDOM , thats all we had to say, thank u

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